Title Palo Alto Battlefield
Park Code paal
Description On May 8, 1846, U.S. and Mexican troops clashed on the prairie of Palo Alto. The battle was the first in a two-year long war that changed the map of North America. Although the two countries have developed strong bonds and friendly ties since the...
Location
Contact
Activities
  • Arts and Culture
  • Cultural Demonstrations
  • Biking
  • Road Biking
  • Guided Tours
  • Self-Guided Tours - Walking
  • Hiking
  • Living History
  • Historic Weapons Demonstration
  • First Person Interpretation
  • Junior Ranger Program
  • Wildlife Watching
  • Birdwatching
  • Park Film
  • Museum Exhibits
  • Shopping
  • Bookstore and Park Store
  • Gift Shop and Souvenirs
Entrance fees
Campgrounds Count: 0
Places Count: 37

A Ravaged Army Regroups Wayside

The “A Ravaged Army Regroups” wayside provides a sense of the impact of the Battle of Palo Alto on the Mexican Army.

  • A low-profile cantilever wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the Mexican battle line trail.

A Retreating River Wayside

The “A Retreating River” wayside provides an overview of some of the wildlife in the resaca habitat.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the resaca loop trail.

Air Power Wayside

The “Air Power” wayside provides a brief overview of some of the birds found at the park.

  • A low-profile cantilever wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the main battlefield between the Visitor Center and the Mexican battle line trail.

Artesian Park

Artesian Park is the site where U.S. troops encamped in the winter of 1845.

  • A landscaped municipal park with paved walkways, a gazebo, and a stone monument.

Border War Wayside

The Border War wayside provides a brief introduction to the U.S.-Mexican War.

  • One half of a double inline upright wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 24”x48” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the main battlefield trailhead near the Visitor Center.

Cavalry Charge Wayside

The “Cavalry Charge” wayside provides an overview of the pivotal moments at the Battle of Palo Alto.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the resaca loop trail.

Chaparral Trail

The park’s Chaparral Trail gives visitors a chance to see one of the last remaining stands of native chaparral in all of South Texas.

  • Gravel trail connecting the visitor center parking lot to the overflow parking lot. The winding trail is approximately three feet wide and 150 feet long. The trial cuts through a stand of dense chaparral.

Chosen Ground Wayside

The “Chosen Ground” wayside provides overview of the positions of the U.S. and Mexican armies.

  • A low-profile cantilever sled wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located at the battlefield overlook.

Coastal Prairie

The peacefulness of the coastal prairie at Palo Alto Battlefield today is in sharp contrast to the event that occurred here on May 8, 1846.

  • The park's defining feature is the broad coastal prairie. Clumps of razor-sharp cord grass and other low-lying grasses and flowers cover this coastal plain. It stretches to the east for miles toward the Gulf of Mexico. It is interrupted only by scattered trees, yuccas, and prickly-pear cactus.

Dodging Cannonballs Wayside

The “Dodging Cannonballs” wayside provides a sense of what it was like to endure cannon fire during the Battle of Palo Alto.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the US battle line trail.

Explore Wayside

The Explore wayside provides an orientation to the site and is located on the main battlefield trailhead near the Visitor Center.

  • One half of a double inline upright wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 24”x48” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the main battlefield trailhead near the Visitor Center.

Fiery Finale Wayside

The “Fiery Finale” wayside provides a summary of one of Captain James Duncan’s actions during the battle.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the US battle line trail.

Flying Artillery Wayside

The “Flying Artillery” wayside provides an overview of the role of U.S. light artillery at the Battle of Palo Alto.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the resaca loop trail.

Form Battalions! Wayside

The “Form Battalions!” wayside depicts U.S. Army lines and columns in the beginning stages of the battle.

  • A low-profile cantilever sled wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located at the battlefield overlook.

Fort Brown

Learn about the site of the U.S. Army’s riverside fort during the U.S.-Mexican War.

  • An abandoned, grass covered golf course driving range makes up the bulk of the old earthwork. The area is approximately 300 feet wide and 1000 feet long. A slight rise in elevation approximately 10 feet high on the southeast corner of the range is all that remains of the fort’s walls.

Fort Polk

Point Isabel and Fort Polk played a significant role as a supply base in the start of war between the United States and Mexico.

  • A white circular building stands 57 feet high and approximately 15 feet in diameter on top of a grassy hill. At the top of the building is a black metal framed structure with a balcony wrapping around it. The upper room to this structure is encased in glass windows. The area around the building is surrounded by a 4 foot high chain-link fence. A 5 foot wide walkway breaks the surrounding fence and it leads up to a stone staircase. There are approximately 21 steps until you reach the top to the building entrance.

Holding Their Ground Wayside

  • A low-profile cantilever wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the main battlefield between the Visitor Center and the Mexican battle line trail.

Invading Forces Wayside

The “Invading Forces” wayside provides an overview of some of the invasive species found at the park.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the US battle line trail.

It Is Still A Battlefield Wayside

The "It is still a battlefield" wayside provides a brief overview of the wildlife found at the park.

  • A low-profile cantilever wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the main battlefield between the Visitor Center and the Mexican battle line trail.

Let Us Attack! Wayside

The “Let Us Attack!” wayside provides a brief overview of what the Mexican Army endured during the Battle of Palo Alto.

  • A low-profile cantilever wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the Mexican battle line trail.

Long Live the Republic! Wayside

The “Long Live the Republic!” wayside provides a brief overview of the makeup and initial formation of the Mexican battle line.

  • A low-profile cantilever wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the main battlefield between the Visitor Center and the Mexican battle line trail.

Making the Earth Tremble Wayside

The “Making the Earth Tremble” wayside provides an overview of the immense firepower of the 18-pounder siege cannons.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the US battle line trail.

Mexican Battle Line

The Mexican battle line at Palo Alto Battlefield NHP marks the spot where General Arista’s Army made their first formal stand against the U.S. Army. The Mexican Army would not operate north of this line in South Texas for the duration of the war. In fact, the Mexican Army would not formally operate on U.S. soil until 2005 during relief efforts for Hurricane Katrina.

  • A paved concrete walking trail cutting through the coastal prairie. A row of flags on poles running east to west marks the approximate location of the Mexican battle line. The trail is lined with interpretive waysides and features two replica, light blue, Mexican 8-pounder field cannon. Salt resistant plants such razor-sharp cord grass, sea oxeye and other low-lying grasses and flowers cover the Mexican battle line. It is interrupted only by scattered mesquite trees, yuccas, and prickly-pear cactus.

Night Among the Wounded Wayside

The “Night Among the Wounded” wayside provides a sense of the casualties the Mexican Army experienced at the Battle of Palo Alto.

  • A low-profile cantilever wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the Mexican battle line trail.

Old Bayview Cemetery

Old Bayview Cemetery is the site of the oldest federal military cemetery in Texas. The first people buried at the site were members of the U.S. Army of Occupation.

  • A historical cemetery with numerous graves is historical importance.

Palo Alto Battlefield Overlook

The Palo Alto Battlefield Overlook sits on the western edge, practically in the center of Palo Alto Battlefield. The Overlook provides an excellent vantage point to view the battlefield. Directly in front of the overlook lay the remnants of the historic Matamoros to Point Isabel Road, a critical strategic element of the battle. Off to the south, is the Mexican battle line and to the north is the U.S. battle line.

Pollinator Garden

The pollinator garden at Resaca de la Palma Battlefield helps provide plants for use by local wildlife in a landscape where their habitat is highly fragmented.

  • A 30-foot by 30-foot garden bed in the shape of a plus sign. The bed contains native vegetation of various sizes and heights. Vegetation found in the garden blooms at various time of the year.

Rancho de Carricitos

The site of the first official combat between U.S. and Mexican forces. Captain Seth Thornton and his 80 dragoons were ambushed by General Anastasio Torrejón.

  • A roadside historical marker featuring a cannon and memorial plaque.

Resaca Overlook

The resaca overlook at Resaca de la Palma Battlefield gives visitors a close-up look at the site’s namesake water feature.

  • Wooden deck overlooking a resaca. The deck is approximately five feet by ten feet and includes seating.

Silence Rested Over the Field Wayside

The “Silence Rested Over the Field” wayside provides a glimpse of what soldiers experienced the evening after the battle.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the US battle line trail.

Taylor's Camp

The Kenedy County Rest Area is home to a U.S.-Mexican War historical marker. However, the marker you’ll find there is proof that you shouldn’t believe everything that you read. Zachary Taylor never camped under the tree that now stands at this rest area.

  • The site features live oak trees and a tree-like metal roofing canopy and details best viewed from below. The linear facility aligns its length to an existing tree arcade.

Territorial Claims Wayside

The Territorial Claims wayside provides a brief introduction to the native wildlife at the park.

  • One half of a double inline upright wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 24”x48” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the main battlefield trailhead near the Visitor Center.

Three Hundred Supply Wagons Wayside

The “Three Hundred Supply Wagons” wayside provides an overview of the size and importance of the supply wagon train present at the Battle of Palo Alto.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the US battle line trail.

Trees on the March Wayside

The “Trees on the March” wayside provides a brief overview of some of the plant life changes that have occurred at the park.

U.S. Battle Line

As General Taylor and his army of twenty five hundred emerged from the brush on the north end of what became Palo Alto Battlefield, they were greeted with an impressive scene...General Arista and his army of thirty five hundred, already in battle formation on the southern end of the field. Taylor halted his advance at this spot and contemplated his next move.

  • A paved concrete walking trail cutting through the coastal prairie. A row of flags on poles running east to west marks the approximate location of the U S battle line. The trail is lined with interpretive waysides and features a replica, U S 18-pounder siege cannon. Salt resistant plants such razor-sharp cord grass, sea oxeye and other low-lying grasses and flowers cover the U S battle line. It is interrupted only by scattered mesquite trees, yuccas, and prickly-pear cactus.

Wall of Flames Wayside

The “Wall of Flames” wayside provides an overview of grassfire that impacted the battle.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the US battle line trail.

With the Dawn Wayside

The “With the Dawn” wayside provides a glimpse of the violent aftermath of the Battle of Palo Alto.

  • A low-profile wayside base in grey weathering steel for a 36”x 24” interpretation panel. The frame uprights are rectangular and support the interpretive panel frame. The wayside is located on the resaca loop trail.
Visitor Centers Count: 1

Palo Alto Visitor Center

  • Palo Alto Visitor Center
  • The visitor center features an exhibit area features interactive exhibits, artifacts, and Mexican War era military uniforms. The center also offers a 15-minute video—"War on the Rio Grande.” The video gives an overview of the war and is available in English and Spanish. The visitor center includes a small book store with over 100 book titles and specialty items. Don’t forget to get your national parks passport book stamped!
Things to do Count: 10

  • See Where it All Started - Rancho de Carricitos
  • Visit the site of the first official combat between of the U.S. - Mexican War. On April 24, 1846 Captain Seth Thornton and his 80 dragoons were ambushed by General Anastasio Torrejón and his 1,600 cavalry and infantry troops at Rancho de Carricitos. News of the skirmish was forwarded to President James K. Polk leading him to declare Mexico "has invaded our territory, and shed American blood upon the American soil."

  • Visiting Fort Polk
  • When the U.S. army arrived in the Rio Grande delta in March 1846, General Taylor’s first stop was to establish a base that would allow him to receive reinforcements and materiel. He selected the Mexican settlement known as El Frontón de Santa Isabel.

  • Visit Resaca de la Palma Battlefield
  • Resaca de la Palma Battlefield features a half-mile circular trail with interpretive waysides. Head out to the observation deck on the resaca and experience why resacas make Brownsville, TX such a special place.

  • Stand on the Grounds of General Zachary Taylor's Fort on the Rio Grande
  • Visit the site of the earthen fortification that became known as Fort Brown. While visiting this site you can see historical markers and even what is left of one of the fort’s bastions. The campus of UTRGV near the Mexican War era Fort Brown site is also home to several post-Mexican War buildings.

  • Self-guided Field Trips at Palo Alto Battlefield
  • Take your teaching to the next level and make Palo Alto Battlefield your classroom. Visiting the site of the first major battle of the U.S.-Mexican War provides you and your students with an invaluable learning experience. Your visit will also address U.S.-Mexican War TEKS elements for 4th—8th grade. Take advantage of this opportunity.

  • Explore the Brownsville Historic Battlefield Trail
  • Palo Alto Battlefield serves as a gateway to the Brownsville Historic Battlefield Trail. The trail provides users a healthy way to explore Brownsville, TX and some of its historic sites and attractions.

  • Discover Palo Alto Battlefield’s Visitor Center
  • Palo Alto Battlefield's visitor center offers indoor and outdoor exhibits. A good place to start is with our 15-minute video—"War on the Rio Grande." The video is available in English and Spanish.

  • Birding at Resaca de la Palma Battlefield
  • With almost a mile of walking trails plus a deck over the water, Resca de la Palma Battlefield is a great place for birding.

  • Hiking the Battlefield Trail
  • Walk in the footsteps of history! Along your half-mile walk you will see a landscape very much like the one experienced by soldiers in 1846.

  • Birding at Palo Alto Battlefield
  • Grab a pair of binoculars, hit the trail, and see what makes Palo Alto Battlefield a birding hotspot.
Tours Count: 1

South Texas Mexican War Sites Driving Tour

The story of the U.S.-Mexican War is complex. There are several U.S.-Mexican War sites you can visit in starting in the Corpus Christi, TX area and down the Lower Rio Grande Valley.

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